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How Can One Identify High Quality Agarwood?

2025-09-16

To identify high-quality agarwood, examine its appearance for dark, irregular resin patterns, test its density by sinking it in water, and evaluate its fragrance for a complex, warm, and resinous scent, not a chemical or overly sweet smellA burn test on a small chip can further reveal its superior bubbling and smoky aroma. 

Visual & Physical Characteristics
  • Color and Resin: Look for a dark brown to black color with natural, uneven resin streaks, rather than painted or dyed patterns. The darker the oil veins, the older and more valuable the wood. 

  • Density: High-quality agarwood is dense due to its high resin content and should sink in water. 

  • Texture: The surface may have a glossy finish from the natural resin deposits. 

  • Weight: The wood will feel heavy for its size. 

Scent Evaluation
  • Unburned Aroma: 
    Authentic agarwood has a subtle, warm, woody, and resinous aroma, possibly with a hint of sweetness. 

  • Chemical Odor: 
    A sharp, chemical, or overly sweet smell can indicate artificial soaking with synthetic oud oil, suggesting low quality or fakes. 

Burn Test
  • Bubbling: When a small chip is heated on a spoon or burner, superior agarwood will release a healthy amount of bubbles. 

  • Aroma: The resulting smoke should have a complex, rich, and pleasant aroma. 

Other Considerations
  • Source: 
    High-quality agarwood often comes from authentic trees infected naturally over long periods, while lower-quality products are often mass-produced or artificially treated. 

  • Origin: 
    Scent can vary by geographical origin, but natural agarwood typically has a more complex and appealing fragrance than cultivated or fake varieties.